What type of check is mandated by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993?

The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993 mandates that a background check be conducted before the purchase of a firearm from a licensed dealer. This law was established to prevent individuals who are prohibited from owning firearms—such as convicted felons, individuals with restraining orders, and those with mental health issues—from obtaining them. The background check involves the examination of various records, which helps to ensure that the purchaser does not fall into any of the prohibited categories defined by law. By requiring this process, the act aims to enhance public safety and reduce gun violence by preventing access to firearms by those deemed unfit.