Who issues the Protection Orders contained in the POF?

The correct choice is that protection orders contained in the POF (Protection Order File) are issued by civil and criminal courts. These courts have the authority to grant orders aimed at protecting individuals from various forms of harm, such as domestic violence or harassment. The nature of protection orders often falls under the jurisdiction of civil law, where individuals may seek orders of protection against another party. In criminal cases, courts may also issue orders when there is a risk of reoffending or when necessary for the safety of victims in a criminal proceeding.

Local law enforcement agencies are primarily responsible for enforcing these orders rather than issuing them, while federal courts handle cases that involve federal law or cross-state matters. International tribunals usually deal with violations of international law and don't typically issue protection orders of the kind found in domestic contexts like those in the POF. Therefore, the accurate authority responsible for issuing protection orders aligns with the role of civil and criminal courts.